A Little Bit About Gambia

Gambia is the smallest country in West Africa. It is enveloped by Senegal, and its western border meets the Atlantic Coast. Its most prominent landscape feature is the Gambia River that runs across the country. Poverty is prevalent in Gambia, as roughly 1 in 3 Gambians live below the poverty line of earning 1.25 dollars a day. Its capital is Banjul.

Gambia’s history can be traced all the way back to at least 470 B.C. Beginning in the 15^th century, Gambian history is filled with foreign settlers’ dominance and colonization. The Portuguese, French, and Britain all had their turns occupying Gambia, exploiting the Gambia River for boat travel. Because of the vast Saharan desert to the east, Gambia and its natural resources were a vital stretch of land for European colonizers and explorers. Imprints of colonization by the British are evident today: English is Gambia’s official language. Gambia gained independence in 1965.

Despite the long time under colonial rule, Gambia was able to maintain its diverse cultural and ethnic identity. Gambians live under the tribal system; the Mandinka tribe is the largest, followed by the Fula, Wolof, Jola, and Serahule. It is said that Gambia is known for their unique food, dress, and music. Our team is eager to learn about the Gambian way of life during our stay there. Can’t wait!